Beginning with his employment with the
Port Authority of New York in 1947 (that was the name then!) until his
retirement in 1981, C.B. Pat Pattarini experienced Modern Aviation's
"story." Pat began as a Jr. Engineer in the Engineering Department, John
Kyle Chief Engineer, which soon spun off into the new Aviation
Department, which then included LaGuardia Airport and Newark, NJ
Airport.
At the end of WWII, there was increased
activity in overseas travel. Steamships had been the only transportation
to Europe and beyond. They were the Rulers of the Seas in luxurious
fashion for many decades. But shorter traveling time was needed by
businessmen who were "rebuilding the world." Post-War, planes that had
been gigantic bombers were being transfigured as passenger planes which
could cross the Atlantic with fuel stops in Newfoundland and Shannon,
Ireland. LaGuardia did not have long enough runways for those big
planes, and, being surrounded by water, the existing runways could not
be extended. So Idlewild Golf Course on the southern shores of Queens
was made into New York International Airport with Quonset huts for a
Terminal.
It was very crowded, with passengers and
all those welcoming them very uncomfortable. The Engineering
Department-then Aviation Department had to make it work while at the
same time they created the concept and design which developed into a
bigger/better New York International Airport, nicknamed Idlewild. At its
grand dedication in 1957, Austin Tobin was Executive Director. Matt
Lukens was Deputy Executive Director. John Kyle was Director of
Engineering, The Director of Aviation was Mr. Koch, then John Wylie.
The PA’s Public Relations Director was
Lee Jaffe, who always carried a tiny dog in her arms and strong-armed
the press as she saw fit. It was a front-page story around the world.
And news media carried stories daily, with photos of who was catching a
plane or just arriving from European or South American shores. It became
quite sensational, with Hollywood stars taking the spotlight. This
newest of the PA’s facilities became the prototype of Post-WWII modern
airports and welcomed “visiting firemen” from around the world, to
inspect and go home with ideas for “one of their own.” Visitors includes
the British Queen Mother (who was even given a coveted private tour of
the tower by the FAA chief). Other British royalty includes Princess
Margaret and her husband Lord Snowdon and Prince Phillip with his
daughter Princess Anne.
Administration of this gigantic airport
was restructured and Pat become its first General Manager with four
Managers: Don Foley (Avionics), Morris Sloan (Terminals and Roads), and
two others for finance and public relations. Following the assassination
of the President in 1963, the powers that be in New York City willed
that the airport be renamed to memorialize John F. Kennedy.
Roman Catholics who worked at the airport
had convinced the Port Authority that they needed a place to worship
close by and their red-brick “Lady of the Skies” Chapel early on found a
place next to the Quonset huts, so when the new, modern airport was
designed, there was a central place for that chapel as well as a Jewish
synagogue and a Protestant chapel. The three chapels faced lagoons with
the centerpiece being a huge fountain dancing with colored lights. The
inspiration for the water extravaganza had been found when John Wiley
and Tom Sullivan of the Aviation department were sent to Versailles in
Paris to inspect its foundations. From the central area of fountains,
lagoons and chapels there was a gradually elevated half-circle walkway
leading over to the main roadway into a second-floor main atrium to the
International Arrivals Building – the IAB.
It had been in the mind of the designers
to build such a magnificent airport that the people of New York would
want to spend time drinking it all in. So, on the passengers’ gate side
of the huge terminal there were outdoor balconies on the second level,
for the visitors to watch the planes take off, land, and taxi into the
gate area.
(in the Sixties, this balcony was jammed
with fans screaming for the Beatles, causing injuries and mayhem for the
management!).
Behind the outdoor balcony were
floor-to-ceiling windows where, in this part of the IAB, was a four-star
restaurant named, “The Golden Door.” Tony Narden was its maître d’. It
was so named, borrowing from the last line of Emma Lazarus’s Statue of
Liberty poem, which was repeated in the Grand Lobby of the IAB. It was
engraved on the back of the staircase, a place where arriving passengers
would see it first, after they cleared immigration and Customs.
Hanging from the high-domed ceiling of
the IAB was a huge, colorful, ever-so-slowly twisting Alexander Calder
mobile. Flags from all the nations circled above the balcony where
church choirs and other musical groups were invited to provide music
welcoming the arrivals during the Christmas season. At that time a
gigantic wreath hung in the half-circle, 3-4 story window, with a
Menorah nearby. This original central design was inspired by the very
early Newark Airport’s Newarker Restaurant which, over the years had
been renowned as a favorite place for neighbors to gather. But post-war
aviation swiftly grew to be so huge that, in time, all the central
attraction of “Terminal City” was removed so that flyers could have that
space for parking. Airports were not for lounging, but to get in and out
of.
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